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incantation

incantation

26 8.8
Words or sounds that someone says in a ritual to try to make magic happen
  • noun
  • /ˌɪn.kænˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Literature
translation icon : conjuro
  • Witches and sorcerers often take possession of their intended prey by reciting ancient incantations.
  • magic incantations
  • ritual incantations
  • incantations and charms

The old woman was rocking, chanting, lost in her incantation, but Tenor said upright.

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Examples

  • The rough energy of their mass incantation is typical of Germany.

    Academic text (2001)
  • You have to recite the incantation to switch their allegiance.

  • Are you going to use this incantation to keep me under control?

  • "And your incantation, if you please?"

  • You must be ready when the incantation begins.

  • You now may begin your incantation.

  • The Captain has long since begun his incantation on the street below.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The incantation has to be recited seven times.

  • Such images function sympathetically, usually in tandem with magic incantations that are inscribed or spoken.

    Academic text (2008)
  • During the ceremony, the priest recited an ancient incantation to bless the participants.

Synonyms

spell
vsincantation
  • Literature
626 8.2

Words believed to give someone magic power or make them unable to think clearly

focuses on chanted ritual words or sounds rather than the magical result

Antonyms

660 2.0

A period with no sound or speech

How Magical

enchantment
  • Literature
14 7.7
spell
  • Literature
626 8.2
incantation
  • Literature
26 8.8
chant
57 3.0
recitation
9 5.3

Surface Forms

incantation singular
incantations plural

Morphology

incantation = incant (semi-transparent) = incant + ation

The noun is formed by a regular verb+ -ation pattern, but the verb 'incant' is relatively rare and the internal in- element can be misread by learners, so full meaning is not completely obvious to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Incantation comes from the Latin parts in- meaning 'in' or 'on' and cantare meaning 'to sing', and it is like the English word chant. So an incantation is a song-like set of words said 'over' a person or thing, which is why we think of it as a magic spell.