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in silence

in silence

87 2.1
Not speaking or making any sound
  • idiom
translation icon : en silencio
  • Are we all just gonna sit here in silence?
  • suffer in silence
  • pass over in silence
  • sit in silence

But if you cannot live in silence with yourself, you're not OK.

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Examples

  • Let us pray in silence.

  • I was stunned by this news, and we walked in silence for a while.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • When you spend more time in silence than you do talking, you find you know so much.

  • I challenge you to... sit in silence for 25 minutes.

  • I mean, we could just stand here in silence for a bit.

  • I like to work in silence!

  • We stood there in the street in silence for a long moment, our eyes meeting.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • For dementia care, sitting in silence is actually the doing, and that is important.

    Academic text (2011)
  • "For a few moments, the men sat in silence, each deep in his own thoughts.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We spent the entire afternoon in silence, enjoying each other's company without the need for words.

Synonyms

quietly
vsin silence
517 1.0

In a quiet way that makes little or no noise

demands complete absence of speaking and of any audible noise
silently
vsin silence
129 1.2

In a quiet way without making any sound or speaking

is identical in meaning and use without any practical difference
wordlessly
vsin silence
6 3.9

To do something without speaking or using words

focuses on general lack of sound rather than only absence of speech
soundlessly
vsin silence
5 4.4

In a way that makes no sound

also includes absence of speech as well as absence of noise
mutely
vsin silence
3 5.6

Without speaking or making any sound

requires no speech and also forbids other audible sounds
noiselessly
vsin silence
3 4.4

Without making any sound

also requires there is no speaking in addition to no sound
inaudibly
vsin silence
2 6.3

So quietly that no one can hear

specifies no speech and no noise rather than merely below hearing level
in silentio
vsin silence
  • Formal
9.9

Used when a decision or action is not said openly, often in law

is the general expression for lacking speech or sound rather than legal phrasing

Antonyms

172 1.0

In a way that makes a lot of noise

13 1.0

In a loud, often unpleasant way

How Quiet

soundless
4 4.0
in silence
87 2.1
quietly
517 1.0
noisily
13 1.0

Surface Forms

in silence positive

Morphology

in + silence

The phrase is directly compositional: 'in' marks a state or location and 'silence' denotes an absence of sound, so 'in silence' straightforwardly means 'in a state of no sound' or 'without speaking'. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'en silencio', French 'en silence'), so a B1 learner who knows the two words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

In silence may come from the simple image of people gathered in a quiet room with no one speaking, all staying in silence like at a ceremony or in a courtroom. So it means 'without speaking' or 'quiet'.