in operation
- idiom
- Students can learn about the number of nuclear power plants in operation and their capacity.
- system in operation
- plant is in operation
- site in operation
So the other jumping forward, the CFR court then was in operation.
- So the other jumping forward, the CFR court then was in operation.
Examples
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At the time of this survey, a full-fledged party system was in operation in Korea.
Academic text (1994) -
This great amusement park has been in operation since 1985, attracting visitors every year.
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And they have been in operation now for some number of years.
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And these forces right now are still in operation and these changes are still taking place.
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That particular device was not in operation at the time.
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Now the the factory is back in operation and the strike is lost.
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These programs have remained in operation because they provide an awful lot of jobs.
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For your safety and security, CCTV is in operation in every station.
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On average, shelters had been in operation for approximately 12 years.
Academic text (2008) -
24-hour CCTV recording is in operation at this station.
Synonyms
Operating now and not stopped
Having power so it works
Happening right now
Working and ready to use, for example machines or systems
Working properly after it is started or fixed
Taken by someone so it is not free or available
A machine or system that is working
A law or rule that is active now and must be followed
Working and able to produce an effect
A machine used now in regular service, for example a bus
Working or being used now
Able to be used and good enough for everyday tasks
Ready to begin work, for example a military unit or machine
Antonyms
How Operational
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'functioning or actively working' is directly and transparently derived from 'in' (indicating a state/location) + 'operation' (a process of functioning); a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the phrase means something is currently working. This preposition + noun state construction is common in English and in many other languages, so the sense is predictable and easily comprehensible.
Etymology
In operation comes from the sight of machines or systems working: when a machine is switched on it is literally in operation, doing its work. So calling something in operation means it is 'functioning' or 'actively working' now.