in heaven's name
- idiom
- Informal
- What in heaven's name is going on in here?
Examples
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What in heaven's name is going on?
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What in heaven's name have you got there?
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A question, what in heaven's name was it?
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- What in heaven's name is it?
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Then what, in heaven's name, are you talking about?
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Now, what in heaven's name happened?
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Now what in heaven's name are we going to do with him?
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Now, why in heaven's name would you want to work in a place like this?
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How in heaven's name did he become president of the United States?
Blog text (9) -
What in heaven's name is going on?
Synonyms
A strong word that shows annoyance and makes a request urgent
People say it to show impatience or anger
An exclamation that shows strong surprise or shock
To show strong surprise or doubt in a question
Say it to show strong anger, frustration, or urgency, and it is rude
Say it when you are annoyed to ask someone to do or stop something
To say when you are very surprised or shocked
A short old word people say to show surprise or strong feeling
Words people say to show strong surprise, anger or urgency in a question
A strong spoken request or cry that shows shock and anger
Words people say to show relief, joy or surprise
Surface Forms
Morphology
The literal parts ('in', 'heaven's', 'name') signal an invocation of the divine and thus convey emphatic astonishment or urgency, so a learner who knows the words could likely infer it's an exclamatory intensifier similar to 'what on earth'. However, the phrase is conventionalized and its specific pragmatic use as a fixed emphatic question/command marker is idiomatic rather than strictly compositional, so full understanding may require exposure.
Etymology
In heaven's name may come from people long ago calling on heaven like a witness when they were shocked or angry. That's why we now use it to make a question or command sound urgent or to show 'surprise' or 'frustration'.