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in earnest

in earnest

32 4.8
To do something with serious effort and not as a joke
  • idiom
translation icon : en serio
  • After months of planning, the team met in earnest to finalize the project details.
  • began in earnest
  • work in earnest
  • negotiate in earnest

He says we see from a man's face whether he is in earnest about what he is saying or doing.

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Examples

  • Actually, this conversation has been occurring in earnest for approximately ten years within the worldwide community of music educators.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I never was more in earnest.

  • So we're not going to meet on Thursday what we will start in earnest the following week.

  • The two men stood at the foot of the steps, engaged in earnest conversation.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Mr. Chairman, I made that call to the Ethics Commission in earnest.

  • Years later, I began to investigate in earnest what really makes a great movie tick from the inside out.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the United States, state and federal regulation of hazardous materials began in earnest in the 1970s.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Sofia began guided reading instruction in earnest in January 2012.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Soon after, I began studying Kabbalah in earnest at various yeshivas.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Radical acceptance is where this healing process starts in earnest, and there's an entire chapter about it in the book.

Synonyms

seriously
vsin earnest
1.6

In a way that shows you mean what you say

focuses more on real intention and effort than on tone
genuinely
vsin earnest
216 2.5

In a real and honest way, not pretending

emphasizes active intention and effort rather than mere factual truth
sincerely
vsin earnest
152 1.0

In a way that shows true feelings without pretending

focuses on serious intention and effort rather than only truth
wholeheartedly
vsin earnest
57 4.6

Completely and sincerely, with full support and no doubts

expresses serious intention and effort without strong enthusiasm
solemnly
vsin earnest
  • Formal
57 4.2

To speak or act in a serious and respectful way

is serious but used in ordinary situations rather than formal ones
earnestly
vsin earnest
20 3.9

In a serious and honest way that shows a strong wish

emphasizes serious intention and effort rather than emotion

Antonyms

14 5.3

In a way that only looks at the surface and not deeply

in jest
  • Informal
9 6.6

In a joking way not meant to be taken seriously

How Serious

zealously
5 5.4
seriously
606 1.6
in earnest
32 4.8
casually
103 2.5
jokingly
27 2.0

Surface Forms

in earnest positive

Morphology

in + earnest

The phrase is compositionally built from 'in' (indicating manner/state) + 'earnest' (serious, sincere), so its meaning 'in a serious or sincere way' is directly derivable from the parts. This in + adjective adverbial pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g. 'en serio', 'sérieusement'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The phrase in earnest comes from an old custom of giving an earnest, a small payment to show you really mean a promise. So when someone does something in earnest, they do it 'to be serious', not joking.