in case
- idiom
- Several programs also have liability insurance for their volunteers, in case there is ever a problem.
- just in case
- a backup in case
- in case of failure
Hint, it's science, in case you didn't know who I was.
- Hint, it's science, in case you didn't know who I was.
- The treasures preserved therein are his own in case of need.
- Who are they counting on to pay in case the asset goes bad?
- My name is Sarah Ray Vargas in case you didn't know.
- I'll tell you the story in case it is helpful.
- the Second Amendment is there in case the first doesn't work out.
- That ain't my signature in case I ever want to dispute the charges.
- I still have my card in case all else fails.
- Thanks, McKay, but he's Mormon, in case anybody doesn't know.
- My name is Sarah Vargas, in case you didn't know.
- Sparks, did you prepare yourself with some questions in case there's some awkward lulls?
- But what I got was on the wait list in case somebody dropped out.
Examples
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A light always burned there in case Emma had to use the bathroom during the night.
Fiction book (1990) -
I still have my card in case all else fails.
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We're better off up here in case anybody comes home.
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We'll fix the car just in case.
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We'll leave it all in the closet in case you change your mind.
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What's your Plan B in case this doesn't work out?
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I just keep my Ray Bans in here in case it's super sunny.
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I always carry a flashlight in my bag in case the power goes out.
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Make sure to bring an umbrella in case it rains during the picnic.
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She packed extra snacks in case the kids get hungry on the trip.
Synonyms
To be ready for something that might happen
How Cautious
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'as a precaution; if something happens' is directly derivable from combining 'in' (within/inside) with 'case' (a particular situation) — i.e. 'in the case (that) ...' → 'if/in the event that ...'. This compositional pattern has clear equivalents in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'en caso de', French 'au cas où') and follows a regular semantic logic, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will very likely understand it.
Etymology
In case comes from the idea of a case as a certain situation. Think of taking an umbrella 'in case' it rains — you take it to be ready for that situation. That's why in case means 'if something happens' or 'as a precaution'.