in and of itself
- idiom
- The resulting research examines an aspect of faculty work as an end in and of itself.
- sufficient in and of itself
- appreciated in and of itself
- bad in and of itself
Now forgiveness in and of itself is not a bad thing.
- Now forgiveness in and of itself is not a bad thing.
- And that standard in and of itself I view as toxic.
- It is not in and of itself a policy organ.
- And that sensation in and of itself is quite uncomfortable.
- And that in and of itself is not the issue.
- Knowing that you could is in and of itself amazing.
- Thought in and of itself has very little power.
- It is truly a case study in and of itself how they think they're victims.
- So that is in and of itself unsustainable and pretty unacceptable.
- But in and of itself, caffeine is not toxic.
- And just that behavior in and of itself started to link these crimes by MO.
- They confuse it for the end in and of itself.
Examples
-
That in and of itself is a life altering event.
-
Knowing that you could is in and of itself amazing.
-
So that was quite a challenge in and of itself to be able to do that.
-
And just that in and of itself is really ridiculous.
-
Now forgiveness in and of itself is not a bad thing.
-
Because that in and of itself is no small feat.
-
Perhaps the joy of effort in movement is a sufficient reward in and of itself.
Academic text (1992) -
It is not in and of itself a policy organ.
-
In this definition, the existence of impairment in and of itself does not constitute a disability.
Academic text (2015) -
The decision to move forward, in and of itself, was a significant step for the team.
Synonyms
The only one of its kind with no equal
Each person does it alone rather than together
Happening one at a time and not with others
Without help from other people
By itself, without considering other things
To be important or good without help from someone else
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'considered alone; by itself' is directly recoverable from the constituent meanings (compare the simpler and common phrase 'in itself' = 'by itself'); the insertive 'and of' is a formal/redundant link that does not change the compositional sense. Cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g. Spanish 'en sí mismo', French 'en soi') and the transparent relation between 'in'/'of' + 'itself' make the expression immediately understandable to learners who know the parts.
Etymology
In and of itself may come from an old way of speaking where writers put two similar small words, in and of, together to be extra clear about the thing alone. So, it is used to say something is 'by itself' or 'considered alone'.