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imperative

imperative

5 6.3
Expressing a command or request
  • adjective
  • /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : imperativo
  • Following the safety protocol is imperative for ensuring everyone's well-being.
  • imperative mood
  • imperative form
  • imperative mode

Examples

  • It is imperative that all students arrive on time for the exam.

  • "You didn't forget that, did you?" It's a question, but it's asked in the imperative voice.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • This is imperative that you read this so that you can prepare and see why things like that are going to happen.

  • Imperative you make full speed.

  • It is imperative that you obey my orders if you wish to live.

  • It is imperative you respect the two-mile boundary law.

  • The teacher said it is imperative to complete the assignment before the deadline.

Synonyms

injunctive
vsimperative
  • Formal
5 9.3

Relating to an order or rule that tells people what they must do

expresses a grammatical mood for direct spoken commands rather than formal rules

Antonyms

99 3.3

Not required, so you can choose whether to have or use it

Compounds

1 9.9

A moral rule that applies to everyone and comes from duty, not personal wants or results

A rule that says to do something only if you want a certain result

imperative form
  • Specialized
4.4

A verb form used to give a command or request

imperative mood
  • Specialized
6.6

A verb form that gives a command or request

7.4

A way of writing programs that tells the computer what to do step by step and how to change values

imperative verb
  • Specialized
6.3

A verb that tells someone to do something, like 'Sit' or 'Be quiet'

Surface Forms

imperative positive

Morphology

imperative = imperate (opaque) = imperate + ive

The adjective is formed by '-ive' on a rare verb 'imperate' (or borrowed whole); as a technical grammatical label this formation is not transparently analyzable by typical learners.

Etymology

Imperative comes from the Latin imperare, 'to command', and shares a root with words like emperor and imperial. So when a verb or sentence is imperative, it is giving a command or instruction.