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immunosuppression

immunosuppression

3 7.4
A weaker natural defence that makes infections more likely
  • noun
  • /ˌɪmjunəʊsəˈprɛʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inmunosupresión
  • The French have tried bone-marrow transplants... ...and in Boston we're about to try immunosuppression.
  • immunosuppression after organ
  • induce immunosuppression
  • transfusion-induced immunosuppression

But as Richard is saying, we have to give patients immunosuppression.

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Examples

  • There was no difference in demographic characteristics as well as degree of immunosuppression between patients with and without fungal pneumonia.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Pregnancy causes some immunosuppression, so response to vaccines may not be optimal.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We'd like to thank the parents... ...who gave so generously to the fund for the immunosuppression trial.

  • Here, we report a case of severe S. stercoralis malabsorption syndrome in a patient without evidence of immunosuppression.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Some of the risk factors include the presence of diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, and intravenous substance abuse.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Haemorrhage is known to cause immunosuppression and enhance susceptibility to infections, even in the absence of trauma.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Many cancer chemotherapies that target nucleotide metabolism also cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection in cancer patients.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Immunizations are less likely to be effective in the early post-transplantation period and shortly after intensified immunosuppression for rejection or GVHD.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Inflammation and immunosuppression induced by chronic virus infection and cancer can induce a dysfunctional immune state unable to eliminate disease.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Many cancer chemotherapies that target nucleotide metabolism also cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection in cancer patients.

Antonyms

immunotherapy
  • Specialized
5 5.4

A treatment that helps the body's defence system fight disease

How Suppressed

immunosuppression
  • Specialized
3 7.4
immunocompromised
  • Specialized
2 7.5
immunocompetence
  • Specialized
8.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

immunosuppression = suppression (transparent) = immuno + suppress + ion

The word is a straightforward combination of 'immuno-' (relating to the immune system) and 'suppression' (reduction), so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Immunosuppression comes from the familiar word immune (from a Latin word meaning 'protected' or 'free') and the verb suppress (to 'press down'). So immunosuppression is like 'pressing down' the immune system, making the body's defences less active.