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illiberalism

illiberalism

9.3
A government policy that limits people's freedoms and weakens democracy
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/
  • Literature
translation icon : illiberalismo
  • We've got to confront this illiberalism that is just strangling the Democratic Party.

We've got to confront this illiberalism that is just strangling the Democratic Party.

Examples

  • Many political leaders have adopted illiberalism, restricting free speech and dissenting opinions.

  • But I do think, I do think that the cause of the division is the illiberalism of the New left.

  • This, though, is illiberalism as the violation of the separation of powers rather than of citizens' rights.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Illiberalism can present itself in seductive forms.

    Academic text (1996)
  • And some of Europe's libertarian cultural propensities have already clashed with cultural illiberalism.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And to date, few illiberal democracies have matured into liberal democracies; if anything, they are moving toward heightened illiberalism.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The rise of illiberalism in various countries poses a significant threat to democratic values.

  • Illiberalism often manifests through policies that limit press freedom and undermine civil liberties.

Synonyms

authoritarianism
vsilliberalism
11 8.7

A system where one person or small group has almost all political power

is an ideological stance that restricts freedoms rather than naming a power structure
anti-democracy
vsilliberalism
1 8.1

Opposition to a government where people vote for leaders

opposes democracy as part of a wider rejection of individual freedoms
antiliberalism
vsilliberalism
9.6

A belief or movement that opposes ideas and policies that support individual freedom and democracy

focuses on restricting personal freedoms and opposing open democratic society
nondemocracy
vsilliberalism
7.7

A country that does not hold free and fair elections

expresses an active belief against open democratic society, not just a system label

Antonyms

78 5.8

A political belief that values individual freedom, equal rights, limited government, free markets, and social progress

How Illiberal

totalitarianism
  • Formal
19 9.3
illiberalism
  • Literature
9.3
liberalism
78 5.8

Surface Forms

illiberalism singular
illiberalisms plural

Morphology

illiberalism = illiberal (transparent) = il + liberal + ism

The noun is formed by adding '-ism' to 'illiberal', and 'illiberal' itself is a transparent negative formation from 'liberal'.

Etymology

Illiberalism comes from il- and liberal, where il- means 'not' and liberal means 'open' or 'free'. Think of it as 'not open', like a government that closes doors and limits people's rights. That's why illiberalism describes a political approach that restricts people's freedoms and opposes an open society.