ignoratio elenchi
- noun
- /ˌɪɡnəˈreɪʃioʊ ɛˈlɛnki/
- Formal
- In her debate, she fell into an ignoratio elenchi by discussing the background of the topic rather than the question asked.
Examples
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She uses an Ignoratio elenchi fallacy (missing the point) and a variation of the Ecological.
Blog text (15) -
The speaker committed an ignoratio elenchi when he argued about unrelated regulations instead of addressing the main issue.
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She uses an Ignoratio elenchi fallacy (missing the point) and a variation of the Ecological Fallacy (a sub-type of the fallacy of composition).
Blog text (15) -
When he argued that the new policy was effective by pointing out unrelated statistics, he showcased an ignoratio elenchi fallacy.
Synonyms
A wrong belief that comes from bad reasoning
A mistake in thinking that makes an argument wrong or weak
Surface Forms
Morphology
ignoratio + elenchi
This is a specialized Latin technical term whose constituent elements are not English words a B1 learner would know, and the overall meaning ('irrelevant conclusion') cannot be derived from the given parts. Because the components are opaque to typical learners and the phrase functions as a fixed scholarly label, its sense is unpredictable without prior exposure.
Etymology
Ignoratio elenchi comes from Latin and gives a clear image: ignoratio means 'not knowing' and elenchi means 'the point to answer', so it is like someone answering the wrong question, kicking the ball into the wrong goal. That's why it means 'making an argument that misses the point'.