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if

if

27 5.1
A possible condition that could change what happens
  • noun
  • /ɪf/
: si
  • The decision will depend on the if of the weather conditions next week.

Examples

  • What would happen to the housing market if you outlawed mortgages?

  • They are considering various ifs before making their final choice.

  • People pay slightly more if they use use cash.

  • I would want to know if Trump is going to run again.

  • But you lose something very important if you only look at it that way.

  • And I was like, what if this plane goes down?

  • Maybe the people would change their behavior if there were real consequences.

  • The perfect lip colour if you are a light summer.

  • He explained the potential if of losing funding for their project.

Synonyms

A group of words that says when something will happen or what must happen first, often starting with if

serves as a single word marking that conditional idea rather than a full clause

Idioms

∞ 2.1

In a way that makes something seem true though it may not be

460 2.9

Saying something may be even more true than first said

427 3.0

To wish the past had been different because you regret it

33 3.9

When it is necessary to do something

33 9.9

A strong way to say you refuse or do not believe something

21 7.9

Showing a particular quality very strongly

When no one likes one choice more than another

if you say so
  • Informal
15 7.7

Accept what someone says while showing doubt or little interest

2 8.7

Accept a criticism if it applies to you

1 9.4

News that is violent or shocking gets more attention and appears first

1 8.9

A very angry stare that seems like it could hurt someone

1 9.9

To say firmly that what you say is true

1 9.9

Only people with the same knowledge or experience understand this

1 7.0

Challenge someone to try to reach or pass you

Act with great energy and not worry about the future

Any choice you make leads to bad results

big if true
  • Texting
9.2

Something that would be very important if it is true

A situation where any choice leads to trouble or criticism

Very sharp or harsh in a way that would hurt someone if it could

A phrase people say to show talking about impossible what-ifs is pointless

An idea that a place could tell stories from its past

A person who is very calm and not easily upset, even in a dangerous situation

Compounds

A 2002 American film by Steven Spielberg starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks

Surface Forms

if singular

Etymology

If as a noun comes from Old English gif, which marked a 'condition' or possibility. So an if is a possible condition that can change what happens.