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if

if

3 5.1
A possible condition that could change what happens
  • noun
  • /ɪf/
translation icon : si
  • The decision will depend on the if of the weather conditions next week.

Examples

  • What would happen to the housing market if you outlawed mortgages?

  • They are considering various ifs before making their final choice.

  • People pay slightly more if they use use cash.

  • I would want to know if Trump is going to run again.

  • But you lose something very important if you only look at it that way.

  • And I was like, what if this plane goes down?

  • Maybe the people would change their behavior if there were real consequences.

  • The perfect lip colour if you are a light summer.

  • He explained the potential if of losing funding for their project.

Synonyms

A group of words that says when something will happen or what must happen first, often starting with if

serves as a single word marking that conditional idea rather than a full clause

Idioms

2.1

In a way that makes something seem true though it may not be

344 2.9

Saying something may be even more true than first said

31 3.0

To wish the past had been different because you regret it

19 7.9

Showing a particular quality very strongly

if you say so
  • Informal
15 7.7

Accept what someone says while showing doubt or little interest

11 3.9

When it is necessary to do something

When no one likes one choice more than another

Act with great energy and not worry about the future

big if true
  • Texting
9.2

Something that would be very important if it is true

7.0

Challenge someone to try to reach or pass you

A situation where any choice leads to trouble or criticism

Any choice you make leads to bad results

To say firmly that what you say is true

9.4

News that is violent or shocking gets more attention and appears first

Very sharp or harsh in a way that would hurt someone if it could

8.9

A very angry stare that seems like it could hurt someone

A phrase people say to show talking about impossible what-ifs is pointless

Accept a criticism if it applies to you

An idea that a place could tell stories from its past

Only people with the same knowledge or experience understand this

A strong way to say you refuse or do not believe something

A person who is very calm and not easily upset, even in a dangerous situation

Compounds

A 2002 American film by Steven Spielberg starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks

Surface Forms

if singular

Etymology

If as a noun comes from Old English gif, which marked a 'condition' or possibility. So an if is a possible condition that can change what happens.