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idiom

idiom

7 4.2
A fixed phrase whose meaning is not clear from the words
  • noun
  • /ˈɪdiəm/
translation icon : modismo
  • Learning new idioms can help you understand the language better.
  • the meaning of idioms
  • familiarity with idioms
  • figurative idioms

These damn English idioms always throw me off.

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Examples

  • When someone says "spill the beans," they are using an idiom that means to reveal a secret.

  • The rank orders of the 20 overall most familiar idioms were compared among the three states.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Have you ever considered the idiom, "Have your cake and eat it too"?

  • What is the origin of the idiom face melting?

  • The classic idiom of hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.

  • So kick the buckets and buy the farm are both idioms that mean die.

  • Expanding the repertoire of school music to include popular idioms is certainly important.

    Academic text (2013)
  • As a result, their writing lacked the structure, grammar, and idioms most native speakers use automatically.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Attend mindfully to come back to your senses, an idiom that often means become wise and discerning.

  • In Pss. 38:9 and 42:11, "bones you crushed" is used as an idiom expressing the effects of grief or conscience.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

1 6.0

A phrase whose meaning is not the same as its words

is the common alternative wording for the same fixed meaning
set phrase
vsidiom
  • Specialized
5.7

A fixed group of words that mean something different from the words alone

refers more generally to the idea rather than stressing fixed form
phrasal idiom
vsidiom
  • Specialized
8.9

A group of words that together mean something different from each word alone

is narrower, applying only to multiword examples rather than all fixed expressions

Compounds

Idiom Neutral
  • Archaic
9.9

An international language made to help people from different countries talk

phrasal idiom
  • Specialized
8.9

A group of words that together mean something different from each word alone

How Figurative

idiom
7 4.2
proverb
37 3.9

Surface Forms

idiom singular
idioms plural

Etymology

Idiom comes from the Greek root idios meaning 'own' and the Latin idioma meaning 'a special way of speaking', and the same idio- idea appears in English words like idiot (which once meant a private person). So an idiom is a fixed group of words that has a meaning 'own' to the language and not clear from the single words alone.