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hypocalcemia

hypocalcemia

1 8.7
A condition in which the blood has too little calcium, often causing muscle cramps
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpoʊkælˈsiːmiə/
  • Specialized
: hipocalcemia
  • We recommend that acid-suppressive therapy be used with caution in patients with hypoparathyroidism or hypocalcemia.
  • hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy
  • transient hypocalcemia
  • permanent hypocalcemia

Examples

  • Our case, to our knowledge, is the first report of PPI-related hypocalcemia with associated stridor.

    Academic text (2010)
  • None of our patients exhibited permanent hypocalcemia, and all were weaned off of calcium supplements during the early postoperative period.

    Academic text (1996)
  • We report an unusual case of hypocalcemia and respiratory distress related to acid-suppressive therapy.

    Academic text (2010)
  • However, some patients will experience hypocalcemia without any apparent injury to the parathyroid glands.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Therefore, it is logical that any agent that impairs calcium absorption could result in hypocalcemia.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The blood result indicated that his Ca level was 1.96 mmol/L, which is symptomatic of hypocalcemia and requires immediate treatment.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The patient's symptoms abated, with no recurrence of hypocalcemia at the 1-year follow-up.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The patient's hypocalcemia was treated with intravenous calcium and magnesium, and the esomeprazole was discontinued.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Five patients required calcium supplementation for either symptomatic hypocalcemia or serum calcium levels lower than 7.0 mg/dl.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The blood test showed that she had hypocalcemia, which explained her muscle cramps and tingling sensations.

Antonyms

hypercalcemia
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A condition with too much calcium in the blood that can make you weak or confused

How High

hypercalcemia
  • Specialized
1 8.4
calcemia
  • Specialized
8.2
hypocalcemia
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Surface Forms

hypocalcemia singular
hypocalcemias plural

Morphology

hypocalcemia = calcemia (semi-transparent) = hypo + calc + emia

The term is built regularly from the medical prefix hypo- plus the blood-calcium base, but the specialized technical base makes it less accessible to average learners.

Etymology

Hypocalcemia comes from three clear parts: hypo- meaning 'under' or 'low', calcium the important mineral your body uses, and -emia meaning 'blood', as in anemia. So, hypocalcemia simply means 'low calcium in the blood', which is why it causes things like muscle cramps.