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hypertonicity

hypertonicity

9.7
A liquid with more salt that draws water out of cells
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərtəˈnɪsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipertonicidad
  • The hypertonicity of the Dead Sea solution may have a positive effect on the physiology of the nasal mucosa by improving mucociliary clearance.

Examples

  • Doctors often explain that hypertonicity can lead to cellular dehydration in patients.

  • In biology classes, students learn how hypertonicity affects osmosis and cell behavior.

  • The hypertonicity of the saline solution was crucial for the patient's treatment in the hospital.

Antonyms

hypotonicity
  • Specialized
9.9

A liquid with less salt than blood so water moves into cells

How Concentrated

hypertonicity
  • Specialized
9.7
isotonic
  • Specialized
6.8
hypotonicity
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

hypertonicity singular

Morphology

hypertonicity = hypertonic (semi-transparent) = hyper + tone + ic + ity

The noun is a regular nominalization of hypertonic, but the scientific meaning is domain-specific and may not be obvious to a general learner.

Etymology

Hypertonicity comes from hyper- 'over' and tonicity meaning how strongly a liquid pulls water from cells. So hypertonicity is when a fluid is 'too strong' and pulls water out of cells, which changes how the cells work.