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hypersurface

hypersurface

9.9
A surface with one less dimension than the space around it, like a sphere in three-dimensional space
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪpərˌsɜːrfɪs/
  • Specialized
: hipersuperficie
  • In mathematics, a hypersurface is defined as a surface whose dimension is one less than that of the surrounding space.
  • hypersurface deformations

Examples

  • Oh, so this is at some hypersurface R which is close to the horizon.

  • One entry point for testing quantum gravity, therefore, is the form of hypersurface deformations.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We are brought back to hypersurface deformations, which tell us how to change time and how spacetime evolves.

    Academic text (2012)
  • But loop quantum gravity gives specific prescriptions for promoting the hypersurface deformations S and T to operators acting on wave functions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • What remains open is the question of whether the quantum theory is consistent and covariant—that is, whether it leads to a quantum version of hypersurface deformations that remains indifferent to specific coordinate choice.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In 1958, Paul Dirac, who derived equation 1, showed that a theory invariant under all hypersurface deformations is generally covariant—that is, the physics of the theory is insensitive to coordinate choice.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The researchers studied the characteristics of a hypersurface to understand the properties of the manifold.

  • A hypersurface can represent various geometric shapes in higher-dimensional spaces.

Surface Forms

hypersurface singular
hypersurfaces plural

Morphology

hypersurface = surface (semi-transparent) = hyper + surface

The word is built from the familiar prefix 'hyper-' and 'surface', but the specialized mathematical sense is not fully predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Hypersurface comes from hyper- meaning 'over' or 'beyond', the same hyper- in hyperactive, and surface meaning 'outer side'. So a hypersurface is a surface that sits in a space with more dimensions and is one less dimension than that space.