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hypernatremia

hypernatremia

9.8
A condition with too much salt in the blood
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərnəˈtriːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipernatremia
  • Treatment for hypernatremia often includes controlled hydration and monitoring sodium intake.

Examples

  • The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypernatremia after reviewing the abnormal blood test results.

  • Elderly patients are particularly at risk for developing hypernatremia during hot weather.

  • The patient was diagnosed with hypernatremia yesterday.

  • Doctors often monitor hypernatremia in elderly patients.

  • Elderly patients are particularly at risk for developing hypernatremia during hot weather.

  • The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypernatremia after reviewing the abnormal blood test results.

  • Treatment for hypernatremia often includes controlled hydration and monitoring sodium intake.

Antonyms

hyponatremia
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A low amount of salt in the blood that can cause headache, confusion, and nausea

How Sodium-Rich

hypernatremia
  • Specialized
9.8
hyponatremia
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Surface Forms

hypernatremia singular

Morphology

hypernatremia = natremia (opaque) = hyper + natr + emia

The base form 'natremia' is a technical medical term, so the meaning is not inferable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word hypernatremia breaks into parts: hyper- means 'too much', natr- comes from a word for 'sodium' or 'salt', and -emia means 'blood', as in anemia. So, hypernatremia literally means 'too much salt in the blood', which is why the word names the condition of high sodium in the blood.