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hypallage

hypallage

9.9
Putting an adjective with the wrong noun to make a surprising image
  • noun
  • /hɪˈpælədʒi/
  • Literature
: hipálage
  • The phrase 'restless night' is an example of hypallage, since it is the person, not the night, who is restless.

Examples

  • In her poem, she skillfully employed hypallage to describe a 'weary road' that reflected the tired traveler.

  • He pointed out the clever use of hypallage in the line 'the dancing leaves of autumn.'

  • Poets often use hypallage to create vivid and surprising imagery in their writing.

  • The poet used a striking hypallage to convey deep emotions.

  • What is a hypallage in literature?

  • The author demonstrated his mastery of hypallage with phrases that flipped expectations, such as 'the angry storm clouds'.

  • The phrase 'the swift-footed deer' exemplifies hypallage, as it attributes speed to the deer rather than its feet.

Surface Forms

hypallage singular
hypallages plural

Etymology

Hypallage comes from Greek parts hypo- ('under') and allassein ('change' or 'exchange'), so it literally means a kind of 'switch'. In writing, hypallage names that 'swap' where two words trade their normal roles, which creates a surprising or strong image.