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hygroma

hygroma

1 9.9
A soft lump filled with fluid that appears on the neck or near a joint
  • noun
  • /haɪˈɡroʊmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : higroma
  • (n9.) Sherman BE, Kendall K. A unique case of the rapid onset of a large cystic hygroma in the adult. Am J Otolaryngol 2001; 22(3):206-10.
  • cystic hygroma

Examples

  • (n7.) Baer S, Davis J. Cystic hygroma presenting in childhood. J Laryngol Otol 1989; 103(10):976-7.

    Academic text (2010)
  • At this stage, they are called cystic hygroma.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Congenital sources of neck masses in children include cystic hygroma, branchial cleft cysts, and thyroglossal duct cysts.

    Academic text (2004)
  • (n2.) Charabi B, Bretlau P, Bille M, Holmelund M. Cystic hygroma of the head and neck -- a long-term follow-up of 44 cases.

    Academic text (2010)
  • (n10.) Wiggs WJ Jr., Sismanis A. Cystic hygroma in the adult: Two case reports. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 110(2):239-41.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A cystic hygroma can develop at birth or during early childhood, often appearing as a soft swelling in the neck area.

  • Doctors diagnosed her with a cystic hygroma located near her left elbow.

  • The ultrasound revealed a cystic hygroma in the baby's neck, prompting further examination.

Synonyms

swelling
vshygroma
3 3.7

A raised, often painful area on the body after injury or infection

is a specific fluid filled cyst that appears in particular body locations

How Big

tumor
  • Specialized
368 3.6
mass
259 2.9
hygroma
  • Specialized
1 9.9
cyst
30 4.9
swelling
3 3.7
bump
118 2.5
nodule
6 7.0

Surface Forms

hygroma singular
hygromas plural

Morphology

hygroma = hygro + oma

Formed from Greek combining elements ('hygro-' + '-oma') that are not productive or familiar to average learners, so the medical sense 'fluid-filled swelling' is not directly inferable from the parts.

Etymology

Hygroma comes from the Greek parts hygro- ('moist' or 'wet') and -oma ('swelling' or 'tumor'), and the -oma is the same ending as in melanoma. So a hygroma is literally a 'wet swelling', a lump filled with fluid, which explains the medical meaning.