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hydrocarbon

hydrocarbon

25 4.0
A substance made only of hydrogen and carbon atoms
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪdrəˌkɑrbən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hidrocarburo
  • The chemical structure of a hydrocarbon consists entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons
  • hydrocarbon emissions
  • unburned hydrocarbons

So an ants particular hydrocarbon profile changes over time.

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Examples

  • Arco has realized that it and all other hydrocarbon companies need to be smarter about local politics.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels in a power system requires the fuel to be atomized.

    Academic text (2012)
  • If its hydrocarbon structures are similar to petroleum...

  • We continue to find hydrocarbons in the deep water.

  • That said, hydrocarbons can of course be created in other ways.

  • Where do you think hydrocarbons came from in the first place?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • But there are similarities in the ratio of hydrocarbons.

  • The way food is grown, produced, and moved around the world today, it's an enormous waste of hydrocarbon energy which doesn't make sense.

  • Measuring the exact amount of each hydrocarbon that is produced is prohibitively expensive.

    Academic text (1991)
  • China, with its 1.2 billion people, lacks the indigenous hydrocarbons to meet its burgeoning demand.

    Academic text (1999)

Compounds

aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Specialized
2 7.1

A chemical made of hydrogen and carbon that has one or more benzene rings

How Complex

polymer
  • Specialized
38 6.3
organic compound
  • Specialized
7 3.7
hydrocarbon
  • Specialized
25 4.0

Surface Forms

hydrocarbon singular
hydrocarbons plural

Morphology

hydrocarbon = carbon (opaque) = hydro + carbon

The word is technically built from hydro- + carbon, but its meaning depends on specialized chemistry knowledge rather than ordinary English morphology.

Etymology

Hydrocarbon combines hydro- 'water', which you also see in hydrogen, and carbon 'charcoal' or 'coal', so the name points to the two elements involved. That's why a hydrocarbon is a compound made of hydrogen and carbon, like the fuels used in cars.