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hydrate

hydrate

10 7.2
A compound that contains water inside its crystals
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪdreɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hidrato
  • The technologies that enable carbon-intensive shale gas, and possibly gas hydrates, to be economical lower the competitive price that all other alternative energy systems must meet.
  • chloral hydrate
  • methane hydrates

But we do have plenty of methane hydrates.

Examples

  • However, decomposing methane hydrates are believed to have triggered major landslides in other deep-sea areas.

    Blog text (22)
  • All he could smell was the overwhelming, permeating odor of the methane-hydrate plant that dominated the landscape.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • So so it was called pinnacle because of the pretty plates of the hydrate crystal.

  • And methane hydrate is grabbing attention for another reason

  • Zelig is treated with the experimental drug... somadril hydrate.

  • And if you look at coal, if you look at gas hydrates, these are gas and ice and basically an ice encased gas hydrates.

  • Shutting down a production facility without appropriate chemical injection leads to hydrate formation, clogging communication lines and pipelines.

    Blog text (9)
  • There are CO2 hydrates on Mars, while on Earth most of the hydrates are filled with methane.

    Blog text (34)
  • In the first two missions, scientists conducted investigations of deep-sea corals, methane hydrates, coral reefs, and other marine habitats.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Ice and gas combine to form a hydrate that traps carbon dioxide underground.

Idioms

A joking phrase telling someone to drink water to avoid getting dehydrated

Compounds

chloral hydrate
  • Specialized
1 9.5

Medicine that makes you sleep but can upset the stomach and make you dependent

calcium hydrate
  • Specialized
6.6

A white chemical that can burn skin, used in building and farming to make soil less acidic

lime hydrate
  • Specialized
7.4

A white powder used in plaster and to make soil less acidic

Surface Forms

hydrate singular
hydrates plural

Morphology

hydrate = hydr + ate

The word contains the water-related stem hydr- and the chemical suffix -ate, but the specialized chemistry sense is not fully predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Hydrate as a noun also comes from the Greek hydor 'water', and in chemistry it names a substance that has 'water' molecules held inside its structure. That's why chemists call some crystals 'hydrates' — they literally contain 'water' in their make-up.