hyaline
- noun
- /ˈhaɪəˌlaɪn/
- Specialized
- The doctor explained that hyaline tissue is essential for healthy joint function.
- hyaline cartilage
Examples
-
Under the microscope, the hyaline material in the cartilage appeared smooth and shiny.
-
The largest focus of mature hyaline cartilage measures 2.1 x 0.2 cm, which was composed of unilacunated chondrocytes with small but distinct nuclei embedded in a semitranslucent matrix.
Academic text (2007) -
The hyaline cartilage provides support and flexibility in joints.
Synonyms
A clear, glassy substance that forms in body tissue, often in sick tissue
Compounds
- Specialized
A clear, soft body material that covers bone ends in joints and forms much of an unborn baby's skeleton
- Archaic
A serious lung problem in babies born too early that makes breathing hard
Surface Forms
Morphology
hyaline = hyal + ine
Formed from the combining form 'hyal-' (glass) + adjective-forming suffix '-ine'; 'hyal-' is not a standalone English word, so an average B1 learner cannot reliably derive the meaning.
Etymology
The word hyaline comes from an old Greek root hyalo- meaning 'glass', and it names a glassy, clear substance that can form in body tissues like cartilage.