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hunting and gathering society

hunting and gathering society

6.7
People who hunt animals and gather wild plants for food and move from place to place
  • noun
  • /ˈhʌntɪŋ ənd ˈɡæðərɪŋ səˈsaɪəti/
translation icon : sociedad de cazadores-recolectores
  • Anthropologists study the customs and practices of hunting and gathering societies to understand human history better.

Examples

  • The hunting and gathering society moved frequently to find food, following the seasons and animal migrations.

  • In every human hunting-and-gathering society about which we have information, mothers allow others to hold newborns.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Eliade (1958a) concludes from his study of the history of comparative religions that a Supreme Being of the Sky existed among most archaic hunting and gathering societies.

    Academic text (1990)
  • This attempt to delineate their space, according to some archaeologists, was an outgrowth of moving from a roving, hunting-and-gathering society to a sedentary, agricultural one, a process that began in Central Europe about 700 to 800 years before the construction of the enclosures.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In a typical hunting and gathering society, people rely on the resources available in nature for their survival.

Synonyms

hunting and gathering tribe
vshunting and gathering society
1 5.7

A group of people who live by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants

focuses on catching land animals and collecting wild plants rather than fishing

Antonyms

169 3.7

Connected with farming, growing crops, or keeping animals

2.9

A place where people live permanently

Surface Forms

Morphology

hunting + and + gather + society

The phrase literally combines 'hunting' + 'and' + 'gathering' with 'society', so its meaning — a society whose subsistence is based on hunting animals and gathering wild plants — is directly derivable from the constituent words. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows straightforward noun-noun/coordination composition, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would readily understand it.

Etymology

Hunting and gathering society comes from a simple picture: people who get food by hunting animals and gathering wild plants. They often moved from place to place with the seasons, so the phrase now means 'a group of people who live by hunting and gathering'.