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hunger strike

hunger strike

29 3.2
To refuse to eat as a way to protest or demand change
  • noun
  • /ˈhʌŋɡər straɪk/
translation icon : huelga de hambre
  • Country club prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, entered the third day of a hunger strike, protesting the suspension of privileges by prison authorities.
  • go on a hunger strike
  • hunger strike in protest
  • end the hunger strike

The closest they've come to it is we did a hunger strike for voting reform earlier this year.

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Examples

  • Citizens have sued and gone on hunger strikes.

    Academic text (1993)
  • On 23 January 1989, twenty detainees at Diepkloof Prison went on hunger strike, demanding the immediate and unconditional release of all detainees.

    Academic text (1990)
  • You go on hunger strike.

  • I only found out later from our guide that they were on hunger strike.

    Blog text (26)
  • The princess is on a hunger strike.

  • Mr G, why are you on hunger strike?

  • When she did her hunger strike for birth control, we rallied in her support.

  • Two of their number are now on their third day of hunger strike, drinking only liquids for three days.

    Blog text (10)
  • A number of female political prisoners have launched a hunger strike protesting...

    Blog text (23)
  • The men from India have been on a hunger strike while seeking asylum.

Antonyms

1.0

Put food or drink into your mouth, chew it and swallow it

31 2.3

To eat and drink a lot, usually at a special meal

How Extreme

starvation
83 4.7
hunger strike
29 3.2
to fast
58 4.6

Surface Forms

hunger strike singular

Morphology

hunger + strike

The meaning 'a voluntary refusal to eat as protest' is directly derivable from combining 'hunger' (lack of food/need to eat) with 'strike' (a deliberate refusal/protest), so a learner who knows both words can infer the sense. The compositional pattern (X strike = protest by X) is common cross-linguistically (e.g. huelga de hambre, grève de la faim), supporting immediate comprehension.

Etymology

Hunger strike comes from the literal idea of hunger, meaning not eating, plus strike, meaning to stop doing something, like workers refusing to work. People who do a hunger strike stop eating to protest, so the phrase means 'a refusal to eat as a form of protest'.