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humanism

humanism

1 7.2
A movement in the Renaissance that studied old Greek and Latin writings and praised people's abilities
  • noun
  • /ˈhjuːmənɪzəm/
translation icon : humanismo
  • This core theme of Renaissance humanism came from what he learned in Avignon.
  • Renaissance humanism
  • secular humanism

Examples

  • Many artists and thinkers of the Renaissance were influenced by humanism, as it focused on human potential.

  • Renaissance humanism was shaking off the tyranny of ecclesiastical dictates.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Renaissance humanism gave rise to a world centered on man instead of God.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Now this is a remarkable leap even beyond the humanism of the Greeks, something brand new in the world.

  • On the other hand, Renaissance humanism had close connections with medieval grammar and rhetoric.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Like medieval Christianity, Renaissance humanism portrayed humans as the central fact in the universe.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The current consensus seems to focus on the more-or-less simultaneous impact of Renaissance humanism, the voyages of discovery, and the Protestant Reformation.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The perception intensified with the birth of modernity in its foundational movements: Renaissance humanism, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Greatly desired by a fledgling colony that, by mid-century, aspired to higher culture, humanism would launch the recently arrived Cervantes into the upper echelons of society.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Tu Wei-ming, one of the foremost exponents of 'Classical Confucian Humanism' in the West, emphasizes its core belief in 'the perfectibility of human nature through self-effort.'

    Academic text (2016)

Antonyms

13 8.0

A very cruel act that hurts or kills many people

9.6

Not caring about people's rights and needs

Compounds

A belief that people should use reason, not religion, to decide right and wrong

Surface Forms

humanism singular
humanisms plural

Morphology

humanism = human (semi-transparent) = human + ism

Formation is regular ('human' + '-ism'), but the specific historical movement sense (Renaissance humanism) requires cultural/historical knowledge beyond simple morphological composition.

Etymology

The word humanism was also used for the Renaissance movement that put the study of ancient Greece and Rome and human talents first; it comes from humanus 'of people' and -ism 'belief', so this kind of humanism celebrated human art, learning and skill.