human T-cell leukemia virus-1
- noun
- /ˈhjuːmən tiː-sɛl luˈkiːmiə vaɪrəs wʌn/
- Specialized
- Researchers have discovered that human T-cell leukemia virus-1 can lead to adult T-cell leukemia in some individuals.
Examples
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Testing for human T-cell leukemia virus-1 is important in blood donations to prevent transmission.
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The prevalence of human T-cell leukemia virus-1 varies significantly across different geographic regions.
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The human T-cell leukemia virus-1 is a significant health concern.
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Researchers are studying the human T-cell leukemia virus-1 for potential treatments.
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Studies show that infection with human T-cell leukemia virus-1 can lead to severe immune system problems.
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Health officials recommend screening for human T-cell leukemia virus-1 to ensure safe blood supplies.
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Research indicates that human T-cell leukemia virus-1 is linked to higher rates of T-cell leukemia in certain populations.
Synonyms
A virus that infects a type of white blood cell and can cause a form of blood cancer
Surface Forms
Morphology
human + T-cell + leukemia + virus-1
This is a fully compositional medical noun compound: its parts combine straightforwardly to mean 'a virus (virus-1) related to T‑cell leukemia in humans.' Although some constituents (e.g. T‑cell) are technical, if a learner knows each constituent the overall relation is directly derivable and follows regular English compounding patterns.
Etymology
Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 is a clear name: human means it infects people, T-cell is a kind of white blood cell it attacks, leukemia means 'blood cancer', and virus-1 shows it was the first such virus found. So the name tells you it is a virus that infects T-cells and can lead to leukemia.