Skip to main content
house wren

house wren

6.4
A small bird from North and Central America that often nests near houses
  • noun
  • /haʊs rɛn/
  • US
translation icon : cucarachero
  • The cheerful song of the house wren fills the air as it flits through the bushes.

Examples

  • Not all birds, however, are as fixed in their diet as the house wren.

    Academic text (1993)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): A house wren plucks an arthropod from tree bark.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I heard a yellow warbler, a house wren, a red-eyed vireo; stray notes of goldfinch.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In the eastern United States, house wrens generally spend the winter in Virginia, Tennessee, Arkansas, and points south, where the average minimum daily temperature ranges from 30 to 50°F.

    Academic text (1993)
  • My studies of house wrens, conducted with my colleague Cheryl Dykstra, illustrate how even insect-eating birds sometimes can collect food much faster than they can digest it.

    Academic text (1993)
  • House wrens are small (10-gram) brown birds that feed entirely on grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, bugs, and spiders they collect from the ground, trees, and shrubs.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The house wren is a small bird often heard singing near gardens and homes.

  • You can often find a house wren nesting in the eaves of a house during the summer.

Synonyms

wren
vshouse wren
5 2.2

A small active brown bird that sings and lives near gardens

is a specific species in North and Central America nesting near human dwellings
Troglodytes aedon
vshouse wren
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American songbird that often nests near houses

serves as the common everyday name rather than the formal scientific label

Surface Forms

house wren singular
house wrens plural

Morphology

house + wren

The compound 'house wren' is compositionally transparent: 'house' specifies the habitat and 'wren' names the bird, so the meaning 'a wren associated with houses or human dwellings' follows directly from its parts. This head-modifier pattern is common in English and cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

House wren may come from the bird's habit of nesting close to people's homes. Because a wren often builds a nest in a house, on a porch or in a mailbox, the name came to mean this small songbird that likes being near houses.