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house fly

house fly

1.6
A small common fly that lives in houses and can spread disease
  • noun
  • /ˈhaʊs flaɪ/
translation icon : mosca doméstica
  • Controlling house flies and other filth-breeding flies that carry intestinal bacteria onto food and skin, however, requires a different approach.

Examples

  • It was meant to be a robotic drone that would automatically patrol a room, seeking out house flies and mosquitoes with its onboard motion detectors and getting rid of them without human intervention.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • For example, as suburban sprawl encroaches on farmland, people have more contact with both stable flies and house flies (Musca domestica), creating conflict with livestock producers.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The insects visible in the right photograph are dead house flies.

    Academic text (2015)
  • " Adult gall flies resemble very small house flies.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Another annoying insect is the fly; whether it's a house fly, cluster fly, blow fly, or secondary screwworm fly, they all are annoying.

    Blog text (3)
  • House flies don't bite, but they can transmit many diseases to humans and other animals.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Jerry Hogsette, an entomologist at CMAVE, will do the same for house flies, which spread a variety of diarrheal agents.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Between 20,000 and 25,000 wasp-parasitized house fly pupae were distributed per farm per week in fly breeding areas.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The kitchen was swarming with house flies that buzzed around the uncovered food.

  • To reduce disease risks, it's important to keep house flies away from food and surfaces.

Synonyms

housefly
vshouse fly
4 1.3

A small fly that lives in houses and can spread germs

is the everyday name rather than a formal scientific label
Musca domestica
vshouse fly
  • Specialized
6.2

A common housefly that lives near people and can spread disease

is the common everyday name used in ordinary speech

Surface Forms

house fly singular
house flies plural

Morphology

house + fly

This is a straightforward noun-noun compound where 'house' specifies the location/association of the insect 'fly', so the meaning 'a fly found in houses' is directly derivable from the constituents. The composition follows a regular, cross-linguistically common modifier+noun pattern and would be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

House fly is a name for a common fly that lives near people. The name comes from the simple picture of a fly in your house, often landing on food or trash, so it now means the common indoor fly that can 'spread disease'.