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horned viper

horned viper

1 9.9
A poisonous snake from northern Africa and southwest Asia with a horn above each eye
  • noun
  • /hɔrnɪd ˈvaɪpər/
translation icon : víbora cornuda
  • The horned viper is known for its distinctive appearance.

Examples

  • The horned viper is easily recognized by the prominent spikes above its eyes.

  • The zoo's reptile house features a rare horned viper in its desert exhibit.

  • Hikers in northern Africa are advised to watch for the horned viper among the rocks.

  • Look out for the horned viper when hiking in the region!

  • Researchers studied the horned viper's behavior in its natural habitat to better understand its predatory tactics.

  • The horned viper can be identified by the distinctive spines above its eyes and its deadly venom.

  • When threatened, the horned viper will raise its head and hiss loudly to scare away potential predators.

Synonyms

sand viper
vshorned viper
9.9

A highly venomous viper from northern Africa and southwestern Asia with a small horn above each eye

is an alternative common name for the same species
horned asp
vshorned viper
9.9

A very poisonous snake with a small horn above each eye from northern Africa and southwestern Asia

is used as another common name for the same species
cerastes
vshorned viper
  • Specialized
9.9

A desert snake with a horn above each eye that has dangerous venom

is the common English name rather than the Latin form
Cerastes cornutus
vshorned viper
  • Specialized
9.9

A very venomous desert snake in North Africa and Southwest Asia with a horn above each eye

is the common name used instead of the scientific form
genus Aspis
vshorned viper
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of venomous snakes with small horns found in parts of Europe and Africa

is a single species mainly in northern Africa and southwestern Asia

Surface Forms

horned viper singular
horned vipers plural

Morphology

horned + viper

The meaning 'a viper with horns' is directly and compositionally derived from 'horned' (having horns) modifying 'viper' (a venomous snake), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the referent. This adjectival compound follows common, cross-linguistic noun phrase patterns and does not require metaphorical or idiomatic knowledge.

Etymology

The name horned viper comes from the small horn-like scales above each eye: horned points to those spikes and viper means the snake. Those 'horns' make the snake easy to spot, so the name now refers to a very 'venomous' snake found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia.