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horizontal section

horizontal section

5.4
A drawing that shows what a building or object looks like when cut horizontally
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : sección horizontal

Examples

  • Horizontal sections were stained and examined to determine the magnitude of deafferentation.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Histological examination of horizontal sections revealed that, in all subjects, at least 75% of the targeted pathways were transected.

    Academic text (1993)
  • After excision of the brains, 28-32 micron horizontal sections were stained with cresyl violet.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The architect created detailed drawings, including a horizontal section of the building to show its internal layout.

  • In the biology lab, we examined a horizontal section of the plant stem to observe its cellular structure.

  • To illustrate how the bridge would appear from the middle, the engineers presented a horizontal section in their report.

Synonyms

section
vshorizontal section
  • Specialized
19 5.5

The shape made when a flat cut passes through a solid object

focuses on cuts by a plane parallel to the ground not by any plane
plane section
vshorizontal section
  • Specialized
7.0

A flat shape made when a flat surface cuts through a solid object

focuses on cuts by a plane parallel to the ground not by any plane
cross-section
vshorizontal section
  • Specialized
5.3

Showing the inside shape you see when you cut something across, like a tree trunk

focuses on cuts by a plane parallel to the ground not on perpendicular cuts

Surface Forms

Morphology

horizontal + section

The meaning is directly compositional: 'horizontal' (parallel to the horizon / at right angles to vertical) combined with 'section' (a slice or view produced by cutting) yields a view produced by a horizontal cut. This is a standard, literal technical noun phrase found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Horizontal section comes from the image of cutting a building like a cake with a flat, level slice; horizontal means flat and section means a cut. A horizontal section drawing shows the inside at that level, so it helps you see rooms and walls 'as if the building were cut'.