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homolytic

homolytic

1 9.9
A bond that breaks so each atom keeps one electron, making two atoms with one unpaired electron
  • adjective
  • /ˌhoʊməˈlɪtɪk/
  • Specialized
: homolítico
  • In homolytic bond dissociation, each of the bonded atoms retains an electron, leading to the generation of two reactive species.
  • homolytic O

Examples

  • From these complexes, the reaction may proceed via the two different mechanisms (homolytic and heterolytic) presented in Schemes 5 and 6, respectively.

    Academic text (2001)
  • When a covalent bond breaks in a homolytic manner, each atom takes one electron, resulting in the formation of two radicals.

  • The reaction involves a homolytic cleavage of the chemical bond, producing two free radicals that can initiate further reactions.

Surface Forms

homolytic positive

Morphology

homolytic = homolysis (opaque) = homolysis + ic

Formation of an adjective from the noun 'homolysis' with the productive suffix '-ic' is a standard and recognizable morphological process.

Etymology

Homolytic comes from homo- meaning 'same', the same root as homogeneous, and -lytic from a Greek root meaning 'to break'. So a homolytic bond break is an even split where each atom keeps one electron, making two radicals.