Skip to main content
hoarfrost

hoarfrost

1 9.3
A white layer of ice crystals that forms on trees, grass, and fences after a cold night
  • noun
  • /ˈhɔːrˌfrɔːst/
  • UK
translation icon : escarcha
  • There were already frosts at night; each morning, the handrail and the roof of the neighbor's shed were covered with hoarfrost.
  • covered with hoarfrost

Hearken heifer, hoarfrost, denizens of the crag Willow, the wisp.

Examples

  • One night in January, temperatures at my camp on the Lewis River in Yellowstone National Park fell to -54 degrees F, the tenth night in a row the thermometer had dropped below the -40 degrees F mark, and saucer-sized hoarfrost crystals lined the river's edge.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Hoarfrost thickly rimed every tree and bush.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The fog was thick again, and Wellaway's spars and lines were crusted with white hoarfrost, making her skeleton look like carved ivory.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • With his eyelids drawn close together, Humphrey peered through his glasses at the maple and oak-covered hill beyond the hoarfrost that lay on the icy swamp.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The trees were covered in a beautiful layer of hoarfrost after the freezing night.

  • As I walked through the field, I noticed the delicate hoarfrost glistening in the morning light.

  • In winter, hoarfrost often forms on the grass, creating a scenic white carpet on the ground.

Synonyms

frost
vshoarfrost
54 1.0

A thin layer of ice crystals on surfaces from very cold weather

is specific to ice crystals made by vapor condensing on surfaces
hoar
vshoarfrost
  • UK
2 9.9

A white frost of ice crystals that forms on plants and surfaces in cold weather

is the same deposit but described with a compound term
rime
vshoarfrost
  • UK
1 9.6

A white layer of frozen water that forms on cold surfaces

forms when vapor turns directly into ice rather than freezing droplets

How Thick

hoarfrost
  • UK
1 9.3
rime
  • UK
1 9.6
frost
54 1.0

Surface Forms

hoarfrost singular
hoarfrosts plural

Morphology

hoarfrost = hoar + frost (semi-transparent) = hoar + frost

The compound is literal ('hoar' + 'frost'), but 'hoar' is archaic/low-frequency so many learners will not recognize the first element.

Etymology

The word hoarfrost comes from hoar meaning 'white or gray like old hair' and frost meaning 'frozen water', and it shares the same root as hoary. It names the thin, white ice crystals that look like 'white hair' on plants and windows, so the word now means that fine icy covering you see on cold mornings.