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historical

historical

14 3.9
Real people or events that happened in the past, not legends
  • adjective
  • /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/
: histórico
  • Now, this balcony is an historical spot known in family tradition as Leonard's Leap.
  • historical fact
  • historical record
  • historical evidence

But what is yourself if you're not the historical person? In essence,

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Examples

  • Missing from this debate is the historical context from which the present situation emerged.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Far from being a historical footnote, Copper Age Europe was a technological and social proving ground.

    Academic text (2011)
  • No attempt was made to model the relationship between historical fuel prices and vehicle fuel economy.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And there is real historical trauma in Russia.

  • Of course, the latter attitude reflects the close historical relationship between the two nations.

    Academic text (1999)
  • These are actual historical figures, not projections.

  • I believe Sergeant Tarlton has found something of historical interest, sir.

  • Hardwood floors, the windows, Gramercy Park is right out there and it's a historical landmark.

  • Its historical significance would reverberate around the world, providing a catalyst for the irreversible dismantling of old colonial powers throughout the rest of the century.

  • This museum features artifacts from the historical period of the Renaissance.

Antonyms

195 3.2

Only in the mind and not real

61 6.0

Found only in old stories and not real, like dragons or unicorns

Compounds

A written document that gives reliable information about past events

Facts and events from the past that help explain something

How important something from the past is for later events or ideas

A record from the past that helps us learn about people or events

A place that is important because of events or buildings from long ago

A written or spoken record of past events

The origin in the past from which something developed

1 7.9

A change to the accepted story of past events

1 5.8

The study of how languages change over time

A lasting effect of an event that changes later events and society

historical present
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Use present tense to tell past events as if they are happening now

1 9.9

A group of 19th-century German thinkers who explain law and economy as changing over time

An old place like a building that is important and beautiful

How Real

documented
93 3.7
historical
14 3.9
plausible
137 7.2
legendary
263 4.2
mythical
61 6.0

Surface Forms

historical positive

Morphology

historical = historic (semi-transparent) = history + ic + al

The morphological step is regular, but the sense 'having actually existed' is a pragmatic extension and overlaps with 'historic' vs 'historical' usage that may confuse learners.

Etymology

A helpful way to remember historical is that it shares history, the record of what actually happened in the past, not just stories. So when we call a person or event historical, we mean they really existed or took place in real life.