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hippocampus

hippocampus

11 8.1
A part of the brain that helps make and store memories and control feelings
  • noun
  • /ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipocampo
  • With chronic depression, the hippocampus shrinks.
  • hippocampus and amygdala
  • region of the hippocampus
  • the hippocampus in the brain

We can grow new neurons in the hippocampus, OK.

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Examples

  • Scientists have also been surprised to discover a connection between the size of the hippocampus and depressive illness.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Researchers have discovered that the hippocampus is essential for spatial memory and navigation.

  • So, so there is some link between what the hippocampus does and memory for the past.

  • If it's low, the function and blood flow in your hippocampus is also low.

  • A memory is something stored in your hippocampus, and your hippocampus is a part of your brain.

  • Specifically, the hippocampus appears to be primarily involved in the formation of memories.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Also, stem cells exist within the brain, particularly within the hippocampus.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And this is really important because many people know that the hippocampus is attacked first in Alzheimer's dementia.

  • Cortisol begins to shrink activity in the hippocampus, one of the major memory and learning centers in the brain.

  • And there's an area called the hippocampus on the inside of your temporal lobes.

Surface Forms

hippocampus singular
hippocampuses plural
hippocampi plural

Morphology

hippocampus = hippo + campus

The anatomical name is a metaphorical transfer from the seahorse sense and uses classical roots; learners knowing ordinary English will not reliably infer the brain-related meaning from the components.

Etymology

The brain hippocampus was named after a 'seahorse' because this curved brain area looks a bit like one, using the same Greek parts hippo 'horse' and kampos 'sea monster'. That's why the hippocampus is known as a key part for making and finding memories — like a little navigator for your past.