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high priest

high priest

15 7.2
A senior religious leader who leads important ceremonies for a religion
  • noun
  • /haɪ priːst/
translation icon : sumo sacerdote
  • During the ceremony, the high priest offered prayers on behalf of the community.

And then on the priestly line, you've got high priest, high priestess.

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Examples

  • And the good news is that high priest, our great high priest, is Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

    Blog text (4)
  • Unfortunately, the high priests of Israel often failed because, like any human being, they were imperfect.

    Blog text (10)
  • The only one who goes in there is the high priest.

  • Make way for the high priest!

  • Since Jesus is our great high priest, therefore let us draw near to God.

    Blog text (4)
  • Do you really think there is a high priest out there that does not already know that?

    Blog text (13)
  • For it points us to the one who is serving as our own high priest.

    Blog text (4)
  • And out of all the priests, there was one high priest at any given time.

    Blog text (4)
  • I am Melchizedek, king and the Lord's high priest of Salem.

  • Every year at Yom Kippur, the high priest would symbolically transfer all of the sins of the people unto a goat.

Synonyms

bishop
vshigh priest
210 3.9

A senior church leader who supervises priests in a group of local churches

is the highest religious office rather than a regional supervising role
general
vshigh priest
  • Formal
132 8.9

The leader of a religious order who looks after many communities

is the highest religious office across a faith rather than an order head
religious leader
vshigh priest
43 3.4

A person who guides a group's religious beliefs and practices

is the highest religious office rather than a general community leader
archbishop
vshigh priest
31 7.2

A senior bishop who leads a large church area in some Christian churches

is the highest religious office rather than only a district leader
prelate
vshigh priest
  • Jargon
12 9.1

A senior church leader who has authority over other clergy

is the top religious office rather than a general high ranking position
primate
vshigh priest
  • Formal
6 9.8

A senior bishop who is in charge of other bishops in a country or region

is the top religious office with ritual or faith wide authority
hierarch
vshigh priest
1 9.9

A person who has a high position in a church or other group

is the highest religious office rather than a high hierarchical position
archpriest
vshigh priest
1 9.6

A senior church leader in charge of several churches or a cathedral

is the highest religious office rather than a senior local authority
pontificator
vshigh priest
  • Specialized
9.9

A bishop who leads a serious church ceremony

is the highest religious office rather than a ceremony leader
hegumen
vshigh priest
  • Specialized
9.9

A priest who leads a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic churches

is the top religious office beyond leading a single monastic community

How Authoritative

pontiff
17 8.2
high priest
15 7.2
priest
1.0

Surface Forms

high priest singular
high priests plural

Morphology

high + priest

Literally, 'high priest' combines 'high' (of superior rank) and 'priest' to mean a senior or chief priest, so the basic compositional sense is clear. However, the non-religious use meaning 'leading authority or foremost advocate' is a metaphorical extension of the literal sense; this mapping is somewhat predictable but not fully transparent to a B1 learner without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

High priest comes from ancient temples where the main priest stood above others or had the top rank, so high shows 'top' and priest is the religious leader. That's why the term means 'the main religious leader'.