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high altar

high altar

1 7.5
The main table at the east end of a church where the priest leads services
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : altar mayor
  • Softly singing penitential psalms, four officiating priests spread out a coarse grey cloth on the floor before the high altar.
  • high altar of the cathedral
  • high altar of the church
  • decorations of the high altar

Examples

  • After a short genuflection before the high altar and the statue of St. Gerard, they made their way to their choir stalls.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The subject of the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple was particularly appropriate for the high altar, on which the tabernacle containing the Host stood.

    Academic text (1994)
  • There was a large window behind the high altar in the east of the church.

    Blog text (28)
  • The high altar should be placed against this dividing wall.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The high altar and its reliquary superstructure appear to project forward of the screen.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Several payments for work connected with the decoration of the high altar were made in the fall of 1655.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The relics and the statue of St. Gerard were on the floor before the high altar.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The focus on the high altar reflected the augmented status of the Eucharist and a taste for elaborate liturgy.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The incongruous baldacchino suspended above the cathedral's high altar was removed during the restoration of 1926-28.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The high altar was beautifully decorated with flowers for the Easter service.

Synonyms

altar
vshigh altar
238 2.9

A raised table in a religious building where people place offerings and pray

is church's main worship place for principal services at the eastern end
retable
vshigh altar
  • Archaic
9.9

Table at the altar where the priest places the bread and wine during a service

is more central and official for main services and sits at the eastern end

How Prominent

high altar
  • Specialized
1 7.5
altar
238 2.9
side chapel
1 6.5

Surface Forms

high altar singular
high altars plural

Morphology

high + altar

The sense 'principal or elevated altar' is directly derivable from combining 'high' (elevated/main) with 'altar' (a worship structure). This adjective + noun composition is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

High altar comes from old churches where the main altar stood on a raised step or platform, so it was literally high above the floor. That's why high altar means the 'main altar' used for important services.