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hieroglyph

hieroglyph

7 8.9
A picture symbol used in ancient Egyptian writing
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪəroʊˌɡlɪf/
translation icon : jeroglífico
  • Here on the final slide is an example of a more cursive form of hieroglyphs, probably from the reign of the great Pharaoh Ramses ll.
  • Egyptian hieroglyphs

For example, the letter M in Egyptian hieroglyphs as an owl, right?

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Examples

  • He had spent his whole life exploring the Middle East, a man familiar with the mysterious inscriptions and hieroglyphs of the pharaohs, and what they might reveal about the biblical stories.

  • The upper surface was covered in hieroglyphs similar to those in the outer chamber.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • So that is what the hieroglyphs are all about?

  • These hieroglyphs are all the same.

  • The hieroglyphs are definitely New Kingdom.

  • Only a few dozen people could read the hieroglyphs.

  • The Egyptian hieroglyphs were a pictographic form of writing.

    Academic text (2007)
  • His fingers trace across the wall, which is covered with symbols and strange hieroglyphs, as he deciphers.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The stone proved the key to unlocking the lost language of Egyptian hieroglyphs and revolutionizing the study of ancient Egypt.

  • The archaeologists discovered a hieroglyph that depicted a pharaoh surrounded by various gods.

Synonyms

character
vshieroglyph
136 3.2

A written sign such as a letter or number

is a picture sign used in picture-based writing systems rather than a simple unit
symbol
vshieroglyph
73 2.7

A mark, like a letter, that stands for something

is a picture mark used in picture-based writing, often in ancient Egypt
glyph
vshieroglyph
15 8.9

A carved or written sign that stands for something in writing

is a picture symbol used in picture-based writing in ancient Egypt
pictogram
vshieroglyph
3 4.4

A simple picture that shows a word, idea or object on signs and maps

is used in a formal picture-based writing system in ancient Egypt
ideogram
vshieroglyph
  • Specialized
2 8.6

A written symbol that shows a whole idea or thing, not the word's sound

is a picture symbol used in picture-based writing systems
logogram
vshieroglyph
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A written symbol that stands for a whole word or phrase

is a picture symbol that may represent objects or ideas rather than full words
written symbol
vshieroglyph
4.2

A written mark, like a letter, that stands for a sound or idea

is specifically a picture used in a picture-based writing system

Surface Forms

hieroglyph singular
hieroglyphs plural

Morphology

hieroglyph = glyph (semi-transparent) = hiero + glyph

The parts correspond to 'hiero-' (sacred) + 'glyph' (carving), so the composition is etymologically meaningful, but 'hiero-' is not a productive or widely known English element for B1 learners.

Etymology

The word hieroglyph comes from the Greek parts hieros meaning 'sacred' and glyphe meaning 'carving' or 'mark'. So a hieroglyph was originally a 'sacred carving' used as picture-writing in ancient Egypt, which is why today it means a picture symbol used in writing.