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heteronym

heteronym

1 9.7
A word with the same spelling as another but a different sound and meaning
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛtərəˌnɪm/
  • Specialized
: heterónimo
  • A classic example of a heteronym is the word 'lead,' which can mean to guide or refer to the metal, pronounced differently in each case.

Examples

  • One only needs to remember that the heteronym will be written the same, yet will be pronounced differently.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Therefore, deriving meaning of the heteronym requires that we use the word in context!

    Academic text (2015)
  • The heteronym is perhaps the most difficult for the student.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And this is particularly true in several of the heteronyms such as Alberto Cairo and Alvaro de Campos.

  • Without ever resolving the polarization, I placed the heteronyms at the center of the novel—a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde of a sort; a salamander.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Note Fernando Pessoa—the Portuguese poet whose last name means "person" and who divided himself and his writing among a few dozen other persons whom he called heteronyms—used at least thirty notebooks throughout his writing life, but he never actually kept a notebook.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Understanding a heteronym like 'tear' can be confusing, as it can mean to rip something or a drop of liquid from the eye, depending on the pronunciation.

  • Teachers often explain that a heteronym such as 'wind' can refer to air in motion or the act of turning something, highlighting its distinct meanings.

Synonyms

homonym
vsheteronym
3 7.6

A word with the same spelling or sound as another word but a different meaning

requires identical spelling plus a different pronunciation instead of just one match
homograph
vsheteronym
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A word written the same as another but with a different meaning and sometimes a different sound

requires a different pronunciation rather than allowing the same pronunciation

Surface Forms

heteronym singular
heteronyms plural

Morphology

heteronym = onym (semi-transparent) = hetero + onym

Built from 'hetero-' (different) + '-onym' (name); the literal 'different name' is clear, but the precise linguistic sense (same spelling with different pronunciation/meaning) is a technical usage not fully predictable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Heteronym comes from Greek parts hetero- meaning 'different' and -onym meaning 'name', the same ending you see in synonym and pseudonym. So a heteronym is a word that is spelled the same as another but has a different 'name', that is, a different sound and meaning.