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hen of the woods

hen of the woods

8.1
A large mushroom you can eat that has many overlapping caps and grows at the base of trees
  • noun
  • /hɛn əv ðə wʊdz/
translation icon : seta de gallina
  • The unique shape of the hen of the woods makes it easy to distinguish from other wild mushrooms.

Examples

  • She sautéed the hen of the woods mushrooms with garlic and herbs for dinner.

  • Foragers often look for hen of the woods growing near old oak trees in the autumn.

  • Look at that giant hen of the woods over there!

  • Did you spot any hens of the woods during your hike?

  • The hen of the woods (Grifola frondosa) is a popular ingredient in gourmet dishes due to its unique flavor.

  • Foraging enthusiasts often look for the hen of the woods mushroom at the base of oak trees during autumn.

  • The chef featured the hen of the woods fungus in her specialty risotto, enhancing the dish with its earthy taste.

Synonyms

Grifola frondosa
vshen of the woods
  • Specialized
9.3

A large edible mushroom with many caps joined together that grows at tree bases, called hen of the woods

is the everyday common name rather than the scientific name
hen-of-the-woods
vshen of the woods
8.4

A large edible mushroom with many overlapping caps that looks like a hen and grows at the base of trees

adds the scientific name in parentheses to the common description
Polyporus frondosus
vshen of the woods
  • Specialized
8.4

A large grey brown edible mushroom with many overlapping caps that grows at tree bases

is the common name rather than this alternate scientific label

Surface Forms

Morphology

hen + of + the + woods

Although the phrase literally combines 'hen' and 'woods', a B1 learner who knows those words would most likely interpret it as a bird in the woods rather than a large edible fungus. The MWE is a conventional, metaphorical name based on resemblance, so the specific referent (Grifola frondosa, a mushroom) is not predictable from the constituents without prior exposure or specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Hen of the woods gets its name from the mushroom's look: it grows in a large, flat bunch of overlapping parts that remind people of a hen and often appears at the edge of the woods. So the picture of a hen helps explain why this name refers to that large, edible mushroom.