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hemistich

hemistich

1 9.9
Half of a line of poetry that is usually divided by a pause
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛmɪˌstɪk/
  • Literature
: hemistiquio
  • In many traditional forms of poetry, each line is split into two hemistichs that mirror each other.
  • the first hemistich
  • the second hemistich

Examples

  • Kural, or Tirukkural, is a work by Tiruvalluvar written in hemistichs, which are also called kurals.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The poet carefully crafted each hemistich to enhance the overall musicality of the verse.

  • To further link Lorente's sleep with Goncalo's in O, the second hemistich of the verse is that of O and not of P.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The final line of stanzas 1-5 rhymes with the first hemistich of the following stanza.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The second hemistich of each line reinforces the first with an item of clarifying or complementary information.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In the second line of each, the division into hemistichs is obscured by what I call internal enjambment: that is, the lack of a grammatically produced or reinforced caesura separating two half lines according to the pattern already established.

    Academic text (2016)
  • All three worked in an oral tradition, and in Old English, the alliterative line, with its sharp mid-line caesura, is strikingly similar to the two hemistichs forming the qasida's basic metrical unit.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A hemistich often contains a pause, creating a notable rhythm in the poem.

Surface Forms

hemistich singular
hemistichs plural

Morphology

hemistich = stich (semi-transparent) = hemi + stich

The prefix 'hemi-' clearly indicates 'half', but 'stich' is less familiar to modern English speakers.

Etymology

Hemistich comes from Greek parts hemi- ('half') and stich ('line'), the same 'hemi-' you see in hemisphere. So a hemistich is literally 'half a line' of poetry, often separated by a pause.