to heaven forfend
- idiom
- Archaic
- Heaven forfend we face another natural disaster this year after the last one.
Examples
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I'm sure some of you have prospects and some of you even have a future before you, even if it's only in Graduate School or heaven forfend law school.
-
HC: Heaven forfend!
Academic text (2001) -
Heaven forfend my little sister ever gets hurt while riding her bike.
-
She said, heaven forfend, that her favorite restaurant could close down.
Synonyms
To show a strong wish that something bad will not happen
I hope nothing bad happens
May God stop something bad from happening
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is a direct, prayer-like combination of 'heaven' (a divine protector) and 'forfend' (to prevent), so its meaning 'may heaven prevent something undesirable' is compositionally derivable. Although somewhat archaic and formulaic in usage, the semantics are transparent and mirror cross-linguistic constructions (e.g. 'God forbid'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would grasp the sense.
Etymology
Heaven forfend began as a short prayer asking heaven to stop bad things. The old word forfend meant 'prevent', so saying heaven forfend is like saying 'may heaven prevent' and is used today to wish that something bad will not happen.