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heart valve

heart valve

1 3.8
An artificial device in the heart that takes the place of a damaged part that controls blood flow
  • noun
  • /hɑrt vælv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : válvula artificial
  • The simulations would help researchers improve pacemakers and artificial heart valves.
  • mechanical heart valve
  • artificial heart valve

Examples

  • Imagine five to ten years from now, when an engineer develops a custom heart valve for a patient based on real-time three-dimensional images of the heart, and can see and optimize the performance of the heart valve for that patient.

    Academic text (2005)
  • That's why you can have pig parts used to fix things like your heart (Arnold Schwarzenegger has a pig heart valve).

    Blog text (14)
  • This is actually an artificial heart valve that is made of plastics and metal and can replace the valve inside your heart.

  • They have an eye toward using the information to design better artificial heart valves.

    Academic text (2004)
  • If you put a heart valve, an artificial heart valve, in the blood pathway, this clotting reaction will start to happen.

  • Doctors replace poorly functioning natural heart valves with prosthetic valves.

    Academic text (2004)
  • He has several patents, including a prosthetic heart valve, intra-aortic support pump, MRI of blood flow, and ultrasound recanalization system.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The doctor recommended an artificial heart valve to improve his circulation.

  • Many patients receive an artificial heart valve after suffering from valve disease.

  • After her surgery, the new heart valve significantly improved her heart function.

How Durable

heart valve
  • Specialized
1 3.8
to valve
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Surface Forms

heart valve singular
heart valves plural

Morphology

heart + valve

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'heart' (the organ) with 'valve' (a flow-control device): it denotes the valve that is part of the heart (including an artificial replacement). This noun–noun compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Heart valve is used for an artificial valve because the man-made 'door' replaces the damaged natural valve in the heart and acts the same way, opening to let blood pass and closing to stop it going back. That's why doctors call the device a 'heart valve'.