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headgate

headgate

7.1
A gate that controls water flowing into a canal or field
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛdˌɡeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : puerta de entrada
  • An automatic headgate can help save water by directing just the right amount into the irrigation system.

Examples

  • He'd crawled into an irrigation headgate, and they hadn't been able to find him in the dark.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The 5-by-7-foot half-sculpture, half-fountain is a stylized depiction of a man opening an acequia headgate, thus allowing water to flow over mud-cracked, parched earth.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The farmer adjusted the headgate to control the flow of water to his crops.

  • As the rain came, the worker checked the headgate, ensuring it was functioning properly to flood the fields.

Synonyms

floodgate
vsheadgate
  • Specialized
5 4.0

A metal door that controls water flowing through a dam or channel

focuses on allowing water into canals and irrigation rather than flood defence
head gate
vsheadgate
  • Specialized
7.4

A movable barrier at the start of a canal that controls water flow

has identical meaning but is written as two separate words
sluicegate
vsheadgate
  • Specialized
8.9

A gate that controls the flow of water in a channel

regulates flow into canals and irrigation systems rather than through a sluice
water gate
vsheadgate
  • Specialized
4.8

A gate or valve that controls water flow in dams and canals

specifically controls water entering canals or irrigation systems not all channels

Surface Forms

headgate singular
headgates plural

Morphology

headgate = head + gate (transparent) = head + gate

The meaning is directly built from 'head' + 'gate' as a gate at or for the head/source of a channel, which an average learner can infer.

Etymology

Headgate is a simple combination of head (the 'top' or 'start' of something) and gate (an 'opening' or 'barrier'), so it originally named the gate at the start of a canal that controls water. That's why a headgate is the device that regulates the flow of water into fields or canals.