head word
- noun
- /hɛd wɜrd/
- Specialized
- In the noun phrase "the big red ball," the head word is "ball."
Examples
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The head word of a verb phrase typically determines the tense of the phrase.
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Linguists can identify the head word to analyze sentence structure.
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The head word in this sentence is crucial.
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Can you identify the head word in this phrase?
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In the noun phrase "the quick brown fox," the head word is "fox."
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In grammar, the head word plays a vital role in defining the meaning of a phrase.
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To understand the syntax of a sentence, you must locate the head word.
Synonyms
The main word in a group of words that gives its meaning
The main word at the start of a dictionary entry or phrase shown in bold
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'the main word in a phrase' is directly and compositionally built from 'head' (main/top) + 'word' (a unit of language). This noun–noun compound follows a transparent, literal pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Head word: The name head word comes from the picture of a phrase as a small group of words where one word works like the head that leads the rest. So the head word is the one that 'controls' the phrase and is its 'main' word.