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to harrumph

to harrumph

1 9.8
To clear your throat with a short gruff sound to show annoyance or disapproval
  • verb
  • /həˈrʌmf/
  • Archaic
translation icon : harrumfear
  • father harrumphed
  • harrumphed, then

Examples

  • The bookseller harrumphed and placed the package on the table.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Galileo harrumphed and looked back at the text on the instrument.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She harrumphed at me and pointed her little chin straight into the air.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Warbler actually harrumphed as he stormed out of the building.

    Academic text (2009)
  • "Met him with the Covent Garden crowd." "Poor man indeed," Storey harrumphed with a sarcastic tone.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When Madge Feeney, the school secretary, learned that Kathleen still hadn't used it, Madge harrumphed and made the appointment for her.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The teacher harrumphed loudly to signal that the class should pay attention.

  • As the meeting dragged on, he harrumphed in frustration, showing his disapproval.

  • She harrumphed softly, indicating her doubt about the plan proposed by her colleague.

Synonyms

to grunt
vsto harrumph
355 4.2

To make a short low sound to show effort, pain, or dislike

is a noisy throat-clear used to signal annoyance or doubt
to groan
vsto harrumph
195 1.6

To make a low deep sound to show pain, discomfort or dislike

is a short noisy throat-clear used for annoyance rather than pain
to moan
vsto harrumph
177 1.0

To make a low, long sound to show pain, discomfort, or displeasure

is a brief noisy throat-clear used mainly to show annoyance or doubt
to growl
vsto harrumph
76 2.2

To make a low, deep sound to warn or show anger

is a throat-clear noise used to show human annoyance or doubt
to hiss
vsto harrumph
31 4.2

To speak in a low, sharp voice to show anger or warn someone

is a guttural throat-clear sound rather than a sharp sibilant noise
to grumble
vsto harrumph
7 3.7

To make a long low sound like distant thunder

is a single noisy throat-clear rather than a long continuous complaint
to croak
vsto harrumph
  • Informal
4 6.3

To make quiet complaining sounds under your breath

is a louder throat-clear meant to show annoyance more openly
to hmph
vsto harrumph
  • Informal
9.9

To make a short sound to show annoyance or doubt

is louder and throat-clearing to show annoyance or doubt
to mump
vsto harrumph
  • Archaic
9.9

To mutter complaints quietly so others cannot hear

is a clear noisy throat signal used openly to show annoyance

Antonyms

136 3.2

To show praise in public for a person or idea

How Gruff

to snort
52 3.7
to harrumph
  • Archaic
1 9.8
ahem
3 9.3

Surface Forms

harrumph infinitive
harrumphed past
harrumphed past participle
harrumphing present participle
harrumphs third person singular

Etymology

Harrumph began as a copy of the throat-clearing noise, like hmph or ahem. To harrumph is to make that gruff sound to show 'annoyance' or 'doubt'.