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hardiness

hardiness

5.6
Willingness to face danger or take big risks
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrdɪnəs/
translation icon : valentía
  • Possible relationships among stress, hardiness, and health have been hypothesized by Kobasa (1979), with similar work done by Pender (1987).
  • relationship between hardiness

Examples

  • The relationship between hardiness and job burnout seemed less contradictory.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Therefore, hardiness may be related more to psychological rather than physiological aspects.

    Academic text (1996)
  • However, our study did not indicate that hardiness had a significant effect on health.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Hypothesis 2, that there is a positive relationship between hardiness and health in nurses, was not supported.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Through an examination of such factors as hardiness and other coping strategies, employees may be better able to handle stress.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It may be that hardiness is more related to buffering the effects of stress and anxiety than to health.

    Academic text (1996)
  • They found that hardiness was negatively related to burnout and positively related to social support.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Although it will infallibly beggar me and my children, it will produce strength, hardiness, activity, courage, fortitude, and enterprise; the manly, noble, and sublime qualities in human nature, in abundance.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Researchers have explained resilience in terms of hardiness and proposed that hardy individuals have a strong commitment to self, are willing to take action and deal with problems, have a positive attitude toward their environment, hold a strong sense of purpose, and develop a strong internal locus of control, which enables them to see life's obstacles as challenges that can be overcome (Kobasa, 1979; Demos, 1989).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Her hardiness in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her to be more courageous.

Synonyms

bravery
vshardiness
104 2.3

A person's willingness to face danger or pain without fear

focuses on willingness to undertake risky acts rather than enduring pain
fortitude
vshardiness
  • Formal
32 6.7

Courage and inner strength when facing pain or trouble

focuses on being willing to take risks rather than enduring hardship
boldness
vshardiness
9 3.2

Willingness to take risks and face danger

emphasizes willingness to undertake risky things rather than mere readiness
daring
vshardiness
1 3.2

Courage to take risks or face danger

is about being ready to undertake risky actions rather than only a feeling
intrepidity
vshardiness
1 9.9

Brave behavior when facing danger or difficulty

is about willing risk taking rather than absolute fearlessness
heartedness
vshardiness
1 7.0

A brave, determined feeling when facing danger or difficulty

focuses on readiness to risk rather than expressive spirited determination
gutsiness
vshardiness
  • Informal
1 7.0

Bravery and determination when facing danger or risk

emphasizes willingness to undertake risky acts rather than raw determination
hardihood
vshardiness
  • Literature
1 9.9

Bravery to take risks and face danger

is the same meaning but presented as an alternative form
pluckiness
vshardiness
1 7.9

Courage and determination when someone faces danger or difficulty

focuses on readiness to take risks rather than steady toughness
grittiness
vshardiness
1 5.1

Bravery and determination in difficult situations

is about willing risk taking rather than long endurance or toughness
stoutness
vshardiness
1 6.0

Being very brave and determined when facing problems

is about willingness to undertake risky acts rather than general strength
braveness
vshardiness
3.2

Being willing to face danger, fear, or pain without moving away

is more about taking risks willingly rather than only enduring suffering
stoutheartedness
vshardiness
9.2

Brave and determined actions in hard times

highlights willingness to undertake risky acts rather than steady resolve

Antonyms

46 5.5

Lack of courage to face danger or difficulty

1 4.5

Being easily frightened and nervous in new or dangerous situations

Compounds

Ability of a plant to survive cold winter weather without dying

How Brave

audacity
47 6.0
courage
1.4
hardiness
5.6
caution
158 2.5
timidity
7 5.8

Surface Forms

hardiness singular
hardinesses plural

Morphology

hardiness = hardy (semi-transparent) = hardy + ness

Formed from 'hardy' + '-ness', but the sense 'willingness to undertake risk' relies on a less common sense of 'hardy' meaning bold or daring, which may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Hardiness comes from the word hardy, which comes from an old French word hardi meaning 'bold' or 'strong', and is related to English hard meaning 'tough'. So hardiness can also mean the kind of 'bravery' that lets someone take risks and face danger.