Skip to main content
handkerchief

handkerchief

90 2.2
A small square cloth for wiping your nose or face and for decoration
  • noun
  • /ˈhæŋkərˌtʃɪf/
translation icon : pañuelo
  • The elegant man had a colorful handkerchief tucked into his suit pocket.
  • pocket handkerchief
  • white handkerchief
  • put a handkerchief

It was a little red handkerchief stuffed into the hand, gone.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Lyman Mays pressed a freshly laundered handkerchief, scented with a drop of Old Spice, to his mouth.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Do children even know what handkerchiefs are?

  • Next time use a handkerchief.

  • Well, here, take your handkerchief.

  • You don't happen to have a handkerchief?

  • Then a man nearby took out a handkerchief, waved it at the bull, and laughed.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The mayor mops his face with a handkerchief and looks beseechingly at Tom.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Pass me your handkerchief.

  • His glasses had steamed up, and as he polished them with his handkerchief, he looked around nearsightedly.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Rosselli set his souvenirs on the floor and extracted a handkerchief to wipe his eyes.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

hanky
vshandkerchief
  • Informal
22 7.7

A small square piece of cloth used to wipe your nose or eyes

is the neutral standard term rather than informal
bandana
vshandkerchief
  • US
19 2.8

A large square cloth with bright patterns tied around the head or neck

is smaller and used for wiping or as a subtle accessory
pocket-handkerchief
vshandkerchief
1 4.4

A small cloth kept in a pocket to wipe your nose or hands

is often worn or carried rather than only kept in a pocket

Compounds

A small cloth kept in a pocket to wipe your nose or hands

How Effective

blindfold
47 2.5
eye mask
2 2.1
bandana
  • US
19 2.8
scarf
134 1.0
handkerchief
90 2.2

Surface Forms

handkerchief singular
handkerchiefs plural

Morphology

handkerchief = hand + kerchief (semi-transparent) = hand + kerchief

The components 'hand' + 'kerchief' are identifiable, but the current usage (a cloth for wiping or carrying in a pocket) reflects a historical shift from a head-covering meaning, so the relation is not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

Handkerchief comes from hand + kerchief, and kerchief used to mean a 'head cover' from old words for 'cover' and 'head'. Over time the idea moved to a small cloth you carry in your hand or pocket to wipe your nose or face, which is what a handkerchief means today.