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hand ax

hand ax

1 6.5
A small stone tool with a sharp edge used for cutting and chopping
  • noun
  • /hænd æks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hacha de mano
  • Outside Africa, the earliest hand axes whose dating is uncontested are also Acheulean and are about 1.4 million years old.
  • a stone hand axe
  • flint hand axes

Nobody invented the Ashley and hand axe.

Examples

  • The earliest hominid tools that appear to be part of a standardized tool-making tradition were discovered in the same region: hand axes related to the Acheulean culture.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In her workshop, she created a replica of a prehistoric hand ax to teach students about ancient tools.

  • He had a hand axe.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • One day, a team member discovered a classic Acheulean hand-ax, five inches long.

    Academic text (2010)
  • That's a 400,000-year-old stone hand axe carved by Homo Erectus.

  • Savanna life could even have delayed the process; many anthropologists have been struck by how slowly hominid-associated remains, such as the hand ax, changed after their first appearance in the Olduvai age.

    Academic text (1991)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): This quartz hand-ax, which was left on the island of Crete between 130,000 and 700,000 years ago, shows that pre-modern humans boated across open seas.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The archaeologist uncovered a polished hand ax that was used for chopping plants during the Stone Age.

  • He demonstrated how to use a hand ax to split firewood for the campsite.

Synonyms

ax
vshand ax
  • US
129 1.0

A tool with a heavy blade on a handle for chopping wood

is a smaller handheld stone tool used for cutting and shaping rather than heavy wood work
common ax
vshand ax
  • US
1.9

A tool with a long handle and a head with one sharp edge and one blunt side for chopping wood

is a compact handheld stone tool used more for cutting and shaping than wood chopping

How Powerful

chainsaw
75 3.5
ax
  • US
129 1.0
hand ax
  • Specialized
1 6.5
knife
  • NSFW
1.0

Surface Forms

hand ax singular
hand axes plural

Morphology

hand + ax

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'hand' (held in the hand) combined with 'ax' (a chopping tool); the compound denotes an axe designed to be held and used by hand. This noun–noun compounding pattern is productive and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Hand ax gets its name from a very simple idea: it is an ax you hold in your hand. Early people shaped a stone to make a sharp edge and used it 'to chop and cut', so today hand ax means a small stone tool for those jobs.