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hamartoma

hamartoma

1 9.9
A growth that is not cancer and is made of normal cells from the same body part
  • noun
  • /ˌhæmɑːrˈtoʊmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hamartoma
  • The lesion was excised, and pathology confirmed a diagnosis of left-sided CPA ganglionic hamartoma.
  • ganglionic hamartoma
  • laryngeal hamartoma
  • lingual hamartoma

Examples

  • During more than four years of follow-up, there was no evidence of hamartoma recurrence.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In 1985, Weinberger et al. described a case of hamartoma of the larynx in a 56-year-old man.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Only a few cases of hamartoma in the larynx have been described.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In adults, the signs and symptoms of laryngeal hamartomas are more diverse.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In 1993, Cenik et al. reported a laryngeal hamartoma in a 55-year-old man that developed in the aryepiglottic fold.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In infants, laryngeal hamartomas are typically associated with severe laryngeal obstruction.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Only a few cases of hamartoma in the larynx have been described.

  • During more than four years of follow-up, there was no evidence of hamartoma recurrence.

  • In adults, the signs and symptoms of laryngeal hamartomas are more diverse.

Synonyms

tumor
vshamartoma
  • Specialized
368 3.6

A mass of extra cells in the body that does not help it

results from developmental mixing of local tissues rather than neoplastic growth
growth
vshamartoma
  • Specialized
64 6.4

A mass of cells that forms a lump and may be harmful

is caused by developmental tissue malformation not uncontrolled cell multiplication
lump
vshamartoma
61 3.6

A small swelling under the skin that feels like a bump

is a specific developmental mass rather than a general surface swelling
benign tumor
vshamartoma
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A growth in the body that is not cancer and does not spread to other parts

arises from faulty development rather than from a true neoplastic process

Surface Forms

hamartoma singular
hamartomas plural

Morphology

hamartoma = hamart + oma

A technical medical formation from a combining form ('hamart-') and the medical suffix '-oma' that is not familiar or transparently meaningful to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Hamartoma comes from an old Greek root: hamart- meaning 'error' or 'fault' and -oma meaning 'tumor', the same ending you see in melanoma. So a hamartoma is a growth that comes from a 'developmental mistake' rather than true cancer.