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hamartia

hamartia

1 9.9
A character flaw that brings a tragic hero to ruin
  • noun
  • /həˈmɑːr.ti.ə/
  • Literature
translation icon : hamartia
  • Hamartia, from the Greek, is the fault or error that entails the destruction of the tragic hero.

Walt's narcissistic ego and the bruising of it is what his hamartia is.

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Examples

  • The character's hamartia was his excessive pride, which caused him great suffering.

  • In many tragic plays, the hero's hamartia ultimately leads to their downfall.

  • Hamartia is the tragic flaw.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • There's always a hamartia, isn't there?

  • Aristotle defined hamartia as a flaw that brings about the ruin of a noble character.

Synonyms

weakness
vshamartia
344 1.7

A fault in a person or thing that makes them less effective

is a specific fatal character error that directly leads to downfall
flaw
vshamartia
113 3.3

A weakness in a person's character that causes problems

is the deadly variant of such a defect that causes a tragic end
Achilles' heel
vshamartia
  • Informal
11 6.3

A small but serious weakness in someone or something that can cause failure

is a much larger fatal character error that brings complete downfall
tragic flaw
vshamartia
  • Literature
1 7.8

A weak part of a main character that causes their ruin in a serious story

is the specific classical term for that same fatal character fault

Surface Forms

hamartia singular
hamartiae plural

Etymology

Hamartia comes from an old Greek verb hamartanein, which means 'to miss the mark' or 'make a mistake'. A helpful image is a hero aiming at a goal but missing — that inner 'mistake' or character error leads to their downfall, so hamartia means the tragic flaw that causes a hero to fail.